Ingaraguumuheto wo hagatini ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kugirango habeho guhagarara neza neza mugihe cyo gucukura. Intego yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhuza akazu kari mu iriba, bityo tukirinda ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho nko gutembera kwa buri mwaka cyangwa guhuriza hamwe nabi. Ubwoko bwihariyeumuheto wo hagatiigaragara ku isoko ni centralizer ikozwe mugice kimwe cyicyuma kugirango imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zirambe.
Uku guhanga udushya bigizwe nisahani imwe yicyuma idafite ibice byo gukiza, byemeza imiterere ikomeye idakunda kumeneka mugihe cyo kwinjira neza. Igikorwa cyacyo kidasanzwe cyo gukora ni ugukata isahani yicyuma hamwe na mashini yo gukata lazeri-yuzuye, hanyuma ukayizunguza muburyo bwifuzwa. Ubu buryo bwitondewe butuma ubuziranenge bwo hagati bukora neza, bushobora kwihanganira imiterere mibi yumurima wa peteroli.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zibiumuheto umweni imbaraga zayo zo gukora. Ibi bivuze ko bisaba imbaraga nkeya kugirango utangire guhura na riba, bivamo ibikorwa byoroshye, bikora neza. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imbaraga zayo zo hasi zemeza ko zinyerera neza kurugero, kugabanya gukurura no kwemerera kuzenguruka bidasubirwaho.
Ikindi kintu cyaranze iyi centralizer ni imbaraga nini zo gusubiramo imbaraga. Ibi bivuze ko ifite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gusubira inyuma kumwanya wambere nubwo nyuma yo guhagarikwa cyangwa gusunikwa nimbogamizi iri mu mwobo. Ibi byemeza ko isanduku ikomeza kuba hagati mugihe cya sima, ikarinda ibitagenda neza mugushira sima no gutuma habaho isano ikomeye hagati yikigo n’iriba.
Byongeye,umuheto umwebirahuza cyane kandi birashobora guhuzwa nibisobanuro bitandukanye bya wellbore. Igishushanyo cyacyo kiroroshye gushiraho kandi gihujwe nubunini butandukanye, bituma uhitamo byinshi kubakoresha peteroli na gaze. Byongeye kandi, ahantu hanini ho gutemba hatuma amazi atembera neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutembera neza kandi bigafasha neza neza.
Muri make ,.umuheto umwebikozwe mu cyuma kimwe ni icyizere cyizewe kandi kiramba neza. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora butanga imiterere ikomeye idakunda gucika mugihe cyo kwinjira neza. Centralizer ifite ibiranga imbaraga ntoya yo gutangira, imbaraga zo hasi, imbaraga zo gusubiramo imbaraga, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, hamwe n’ahantu hanini ho gutemba. Numutungo wingenzi kugirango uburinganire nubushobozi buke bwibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.
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Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023
